FTCE General Knowledge Math Practice Test

What figure has two pairs of opposite sides that are equal and parallel?

1. Rectangle

2. Parallelogram

3. Trapezoid

4. Square

The correct answer is: Parallelogram

The figure that has two pairs of opposite sides that are equal and parallel is a parallelogram. This definition encompasses a variety of shapes, including rectangles and squares. By having opposite sides that are both equal in length and parallel to each other, a parallelogram maintains a consistent distance between its sides, allowing for various types of quadrilaterals that fit this description. While a rectangle and a square are specific types of parallelograms, the term "parallelogram" is more general and applies to many cases, including those that might not have the right angles or equal side lengths characteristic of rectangles or squares. In essence, the definition of a parallelogram covers a broader range of shapes, confirming that your choice is indeed appropriate.